Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar to each other. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they respond to the medicine. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects can include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure shouldn't take them. These are highly controlled drugs with a potential for abuse. Only treat adhd in adults , paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and eating disorders. They can also develop disorders when the dosage is too high. In this instance, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve with treatment. treating add is particularly relevant for children with teachers, parents or caregivers who be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.